Probability of Dying by Suicide

Suicide is a significant public health concern in the United States, with a lifetime risk of approximately 1 in 71 according to NSC data. In 2022, 49,449 Americans died by suicide, making it the 11th leading cause of death overall and the 2nd leading cause of death for ages 10-34.

Risk factors include mental health conditions (especially depression, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders), previous suicide attempts, family history of suicide, access to lethal means (especially firearms, which account for about 55% of suicide deaths), chronic pain or illness, social isolation, and major life stressors. Middle-aged white males have the highest suicide rate of any demographic group. Veterans are also at elevated risk.

Suicide is preventable. Warning signs include talking about wanting to die, feeling hopeless, withdrawing from activities, giving away possessions, and increased substance use. If you or someone you know is in crisis, contact the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline (call or text 988). Means restriction (such as secure firearm storage) is one of the most effective prevention strategies, as many suicidal crises are temporary. Treatment for underlying mental health conditions saves lives.