Probability of Dying in a Hurricane

Hurricanes are among the most destructive natural disasters in the US, though the lifetime odds of dying in one are relatively low at approximately 1 in 106,827. An average of about 46 direct deaths per year are attributed to tropical cyclones in the US, though individual catastrophic storms can cause hundreds of deaths.

Storm surge is the most dangerous aspect of hurricanes, responsible for nearly half of all direct hurricane fatalities. Inland flooding from heavy rainfall is the second-leading cause of death. Other risks include wind damage, tornadoes spawned by hurricanes, and flying debris. Coastal residents from Texas to Maine face the highest risk.

Evacuation is the most effective way to survive a hurricane when ordered by authorities. Preparation includes having an evacuation plan, maintaining an emergency kit, knowing your flood zone, and purchasing flood insurance (standard homeowner policies do not cover flood damage). During the storm, staying indoors away from windows and avoiding flooded roads ("Turn Around, Don't Drown") saves lives.